Supposedly David was around seventeen years old when he fought Goliath. If so, that means Saul had been king over Israel for nearly twenty-eight years at the time.
What was King Saul doing during those twenty-eight years?
The Bible is silent about most of that period, but we can glean a few things from scripture and therefore make some speculations.
Samuel said, “This will be the procedure of the king who will reign over you…he will take your sons and place them for himself in his chariots and among his horsemen…he will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and of fifties…he will also take your daughters for perfumers and cooks…He will take the best of your fields and your vineyards and your olive groves and give them to his servants…He will take a tenth of your seed and of your vineyards and give to his officers and to his servants…He will also take your male servants and your female servants…He will take a tenth of your flocks and you yourselves will become his servants. (1 Samuel 8:11-17)
Although the prophet Samuel pointed out how a king reigns over a nation and its subjects, those powers would not have been immediately assumed by a new king without a government set in place. The process would have evolved over the years.
Israel, at the time of Saul’s coronation, was a loose confederacy of twelve tribes. Each tribe had its own unique tribal government and elders as leaders. The tribes were then further broken down into families, with each family having a leader. This political structure had been used for four hundred years.
The prophet Samuel was the judge of Israel and he spoke the words of the Lord to the twelve tribes of Israel, but he did not preside over a governmental system. He was asked for advice on many subjects, but governing was left up to each tribe.
So, during the twenty-eight years, I would guess that Saul learned how to become an adept politician so he could hold onto some national power over the twelve tribes. Yes, he used men from his own family (Abner) and the tribe of Benjamin, but he also had to have strong representation in each tribe. And to effectively do this, he most certainly had to work deals and make compromises. This is the age-old art of politics and every politician knows that leaders do not give up their powers easily, especially without receiving something in return.
For me, it is not hard to visualize Saul making different deals with each tribe and important families so that he could raise a national army, receive finances and hold governing power.
But Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “Because I saw the the people were scattering from me… (1 Samuel 13:11)
Then Saul said to Samuel, “I have sinned; I have indeed transgressed the command of the Lord and your words, because I feared the people and listened to their voice. (1 Samuel 15:24)
What do politicians care about? They are always concerned about what people think because what people think will then determine how they react to government’s actions. A skilled politician constantly needs to stay ahead of the curve.
Now, if you look at the above scriptures from the angle of Saul being a pragmatic politician, you can better understand why he was worried that the people might scatter or why he feared the people. His governing power was dependent on appeasing the people.
For David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep, and was laid among his fathers and underwent decay. (Acts 13:36)
It was not that David was not a skilled politician himself because after all he sent gifts to the elders and his friends in Judah. Obviously, his reasoning for doing so was to stay in their good graces. But even more importantly, throughout his life, David wanted to please God and do His will.
Not only that, but David had fifteen years of training and waiting on God before Judah anointed him their king when he was thirty years old. His training consisted of fighting to stay alive against King Saul and Israel’s enemies. He was constantly between a rock and a hard place and his only hope for surviving and fulfilling his calling was hearing God’s voice and obeying Him.
David absolutely knew his governing power and authority came from God and that it was not dependent on the whims of men.
Once again, how can this contrast between Saul and David help the church?
(Continued in Part 8)











